A Spanish university city with one of Europe’s oldest universities and a golden sandstone Plaza Mayor.
Why Visit Salamanca
Salamanca is home to one of the oldest universities in Europe, founded in 1218, and its historic center built from golden sandstone has earned UNESCO World Heritage status. The Plaza Mayor is widely considered one of the most beautiful squares in Spain, while the university’s centuries old lecture halls remain in active academic use.
Top Experiences
- University of Salamanca: One of Europe’s oldest universities, founded in 1218, with ornate plateresque facades and historic lecture halls.
- Plaza Mayor: An 18th century baroque square built from golden sandstone, widely regarded as one of the most beautiful in Spain.
- New and Old Cathedrals: Two connected cathedrals spanning centuries of architectural styles, from Romanesque to Gothic to Baroque.
- Find the frog on the university facade: A tiny carved frog hidden in the ornate facade, a beloved local tradition said to bring luck to students who spot it.
Book these experiences and more through guided tours from Salamanca.

Discover the unique wine and villages of the Sierra de Salamanca
Practical Tips
- Salamanca glows especially golden at sunset, when its sandstone buildings catch the evening light.
- Spotting the carved frog on the university’s facade is a popular local tradition, worth the search.
- The city has a lively student nightlife scene given its large university population.
FAQ
How old is the University of Salamanca?
It was founded in 1218, making it one of the oldest universities in Europe still in operation.
What is special about Salamanca’s Plaza Mayor?
Built from golden sandstone in the 18th century baroque style, it is widely considered one of the most beautiful squares in Spain.
What is the frog of Salamanca?
A tiny carved frog hidden in the university’s ornate facade, a beloved tradition said to bring luck to students who find it.





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