South America spans everything from Andean peaks to Amazon rainforest to European-influenced capitals – here’s where to start for a mix of adventure and culture.

Plaza Mayor in Lima, Peru

Peru

Beyond Machu Picchu, Peru offers the Amazon rainforest, colonial Lima, and the Sacred Valley, making it one of the most complete single-country trips in South America.

Argentina

From Buenos Aires’ tango culture to Patagonia’s dramatic landscapes, Argentina covers an enormous range of experiences within one country.

Colombia

Once overlooked by travelers, Colombia has become one of South America’s most talked-about destinations, combining Cartagena’s colonial architecture, Bogota’s culture, and coffee region tours.

Book Lima Tours & Activities

Lima Food Tour & Market Experience: 13 Peruvian Bites

Lima Food Tour & Market Experience: 13 Peruvian Bites

★ 5.0 (131)
From USD 50
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Premium Private Transfer Lima Airport (LIM) - Meet & Greet

Premium Private Transfer Lima Airport (LIM) - Meet & Greet

★ 5.0 (98)
From USD 24.18
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Full day Huacachina from Lima Buggy and Sandboard and Lunch

Full day Huacachina from Lima Buggy and Sandboard and Lunch

★ 5.0 (48)
From USD 100
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Tour Miraflores + Fotografía Profesional

Tour Miraflores + Fotografía Profesional

★ 5.0 (47)
From USD 39
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Dream tour: Full day in Paracas, Ica and La Huacachina

Dream tour: Full day in Paracas, Ica and La Huacachina

★ 5.0 (43)
From USD 100
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Lima Photo Day Tour

Lima Photo Day Tour

★ 5.0 (44)
From USD 210
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Live pricing and availability are pulled directly from Viator.

Practical Tips

  • Acclimatize before high-altitude activities – Cusco and the Sacred Valley sit well above 3,000 meters.
  • Research current safety guidance for specific regions before finalizing your itinerary.
  • Learn basic Spanish phrases – English is less widely spoken here than in parts of Europe or Asia.

FAQ

Which country is best for a first South America trip?
Peru offers the most complete introduction, combining major historic sites with varied landscapes.

Is Colombia safe to visit now?
Major tourist areas like Cartagena and Bogota are generally well set up for visitors, though it’s worth checking current guidance for specific regions.

How much time do I need for Argentina?
At least 10-14 days to cover both Buenos Aires and Patagonia meaningfully, given the country’s size.

Final Thoughts

Peru, Argentina, and Colombia each offer a genuinely different slice of South America – Peru for ancient history, Argentina for range for landscapes and culture, Colombia for a still-emerging, less-crowded alternative.