Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire and remains the gateway to Machu Picchu, with Inca stonework still visible beneath colonial Spanish buildings throughout its historic center.
Why Visit Cusco
Cusco combines significant Inca and colonial history with being the essential launch point for Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, making it one of the most historically rich bases in South America.
Top Things To Do in Cusco
- Plaza de Armas – Cusco’s historic main square, ringed by colonial churches built atop Inca foundations
- Sacsayhuaman – a massive Inca fortress overlooking the city, known for its precisely fitted stone walls
- Sacred Valley – a scenic valley with Inca ruins at Pisac and Ollantaytambo, typically visited as a day trip
- Machu Picchu – the iconic Inca citadel, reached by train and bus from Cusco, book well ahead as daily visitor numbers are capped
Best Tours and Experiences in Cusco
Anthropologist-Led Horseback: Moon Temple & Mysticism (Max 5)
Inca Jungle Trek to Machu Picchu 2026: Bike, Raft, Zipline & Hike
4-Day Machu Picchu , Sacred Valley and Cusco-Private Guided Tour
Best Time to Visit Cusco
May to September (dry season) offers the clearest weather for Machu Picchu and hiking. Rainy season runs November to March.
Practical Tips for Visiting Cusco
- Spend a day or two in Cusco to acclimatize before Machu Picchu, altitude sickness is common given the city’s 11,000+ foot elevation
- Book Machu Picchu tickets and train tickets months in advance, daily visitor caps sell out in peak season
- Consider the Inca Trail if you want a multi-day trek, but it requires booking many months ahead due to permit limits
Frequently Asked Questions
How far in advance should I book Machu Picchu?
Ideally two to six months ahead in peak season (May to September), since daily entry is capped.
Do I need to acclimatize in Cusco before Machu Picchu?
Yes, spending at least a day or two in Cusco first significantly reduces altitude sickness risk.
Final Thoughts
Cusco deserves time on its own merits, not just as a Machu Picchu layover, and acclimatizing here first makes the rest of the trip more enjoyable.
Planning your trip? See our full Cusco Travel Guide for top attractions, practical tips, and easy day trips.
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