Krakow’s medieval market square and Wawel Castle sit not far from Auschwitz-Birkenau, making it one of Europe’s most historically significant short trips.

Main Market Square

Krakow’s Main Market Square, one of the largest medieval town squares in Europe, is anchored by the Cloth Hall and St. Mary’s Basilica, whose hourly trumpet call has sounded from its tower for centuries.

Wawel Castle

Wawel Castle and its cathedral, perched above the Vistula River, served as the seat of Polish kings for centuries and remain the country’s most important national monument.

Day Trip: Auschwitz-Birkenau

Auschwitz-Birkenau, about 90 minutes from Krakow, is the site of the largest Nazi concentration and extermination camp, and a visit is widely considered essential to understanding its history firsthand.

Book Krakow Tours & Day Trips

Private Bike Tour in Krakow

Private Bike Tour in Krakow

★ 5.0 (160)
From USD 145.44
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Krakow: Guided Sightseeing Tour by golf cart/buggy

Krakow: Guided Sightseeing Tour by golf cart/buggy

★ 5.0 (89)
From USD 27.97
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Zakopane Snowmobile and Thermal Baths Full Day Tour from Krakow

Zakopane Snowmobile and Thermal Baths Full Day Tour from Krakow

★ 5.0 (47)
From USD 136.15
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E-Scooter Rental in Krakow for 4 hours

E-Scooter Rental in Krakow for 4 hours

★ 5.0 (44)
From USD 26.97
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Private transfer from/to Krakow airport / City of Krakow

Private transfer from/to Krakow airport / City of Krakow

★ 5.0 (43)
From USD 43.23
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Krakow Animals Crawl ( 1 Hr of unlimited alcohol & 4 clubs/pubs )

Krakow Animals Crawl ( 1 Hr of unlimited alcohol & 4 clubs/pubs )

★ 5.0 (42)
From USD 34.12
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Practical Tips

  • Book Auschwitz-Birkenau tickets online well in advance – free entry slots and guided tours are limited and regularly sell out.
  • Prepare emotionally for a heavy day – the visit is sobering and typically not recommended for young children.
  • Try pierogi and Krakow’s traditional bagel-like obwarzanek – both are widely available and inexpensive throughout the old town.

FAQ

How many days do I need in Krakow?
Three days covers the old town and Wawel Castle, with a full day for Auschwitz-Birkenau.

Is Auschwitz-Birkenau appropriate for children?
Most guidance suggests it’s better suited to older teens and adults given the heavy subject matter.

Do I need a guide at Auschwitz-Birkenau?
A guided tour is recommended and often required for certain hours to manage visitor flow and provide context.

Final Thoughts

Krakow’s old town is one of the best-preserved in Europe, and a visit to Auschwitz-Birkenau adds essential, difficult historical context to the trip.