Bulgaria’s former medieval capital, with a dramatic fortress perched above a winding river gorge.
Why Visit Veliko Tarnovo
Veliko Tarnovo served as the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire, and its Tsarevets Fortress, perched dramatically on a hill encircled by the Yantra River, remains one of the country’s most striking historic sites, especially during its nightly sound and light show. The city’s houses cling to the surrounding hillsides in a way that gives it a genuinely dramatic setting.
Top Experiences
- Tsarevets Fortress: The dramatic hilltop fortress of Bulgaria’s medieval capital, encircled by the Yantra River gorge.
- Tsarevets sound and light show: A nightly illuminated show projected onto the fortress, dramatizing the city’s medieval history.
- Samovodska Charshia: A historic craft market street lined with traditional artisan workshops.
- Asenova Quarter: A historic riverside district beneath the fortress, with medieval churches and traditional architecture.
Book these experiences and more through guided tours from Veliko Tarnovo.

Monastery of the Holy Transfiguration of God Self-Guided

Guide and Entrance for the Mini Bulgaria Park near Veliko Tarnovo

Veliko Tarnovo and Fortress Tsarevets Self Guided Audio Tour
Practical Tips
- Time your visit to catch the Tsarevets sound and light show, held on select evenings, mainly in summer.
- The fortress involves significant walking on uneven medieval terrain, wear sturdy shoes.
- Veliko Tarnovo’s hillside setting means many of the city’s best views come from unexpected side streets.
FAQ
What is Tsarevets Fortress?
The hilltop fortress of the former Second Bulgarian Empire’s capital, dramatically encircled by the Yantra River.
Is there a light show at Tsarevets?
Yes, a nightly sound and light show is projected onto the fortress on select evenings, mainly during the summer season.
Was Veliko Tarnovo a capital city?
Yes, it served as the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire during the medieval period.



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