Jordan’s ancient rose red city, carved directly into sandstone cliffs by the Nabataeans over two thousand years ago, ranks among the most spectacular archaeological sites on earth.
Why Visit Petra
The Treasury, Petra’s most iconic facade, appears dramatically at the end of the narrow Siq canyon, its intricate carvings emerging from solid rock exactly as they have for over 2,000 years. Beyond the Treasury, Petra spreads across a vast valley containing hundreds of tombs, temples, and a Roman style theater, with the Monastery requiring an 800 step climb but rewarding visitors with an even larger facade and far fewer crowds. The site’s scale means most visitors need at least a full day, if not two, to see even the major highlights beyond the famous first glimpse.
Top Experiences
- The Treasury (Al-Khazneh): Petra’s most iconic facade, revealed dramatically at the end of the narrow Siq canyon.
- The Monastery (Ad Deir): An even larger rock cut facade reached via an 800 step climb, with far fewer visitors.
- The Siq: A narrow, winding sandstone canyon serving as the dramatic main entrance to Petra.
- Petra by Night: An evening tour through the candlelit Siq to the Treasury, accompanied by traditional music.
Book these experiences and more through guided tours from Petra.
Practical Tips
- Petra requires significant walking, wear sturdy shoes and bring plenty of water, especially in summer heat.
- Visiting over two days allows time for both the main Treasury area and the less crowded Monastery hike.
- Petra by Night tours run only a few evenings per week, check the schedule in advance if interested.
FAQ
How much time do you need at Petra?
A minimum of one full day covers the main highlights, but two days allow a more thorough visit including the Monastery hike without rushing.
Who built Petra?
Petra was carved by the Nabataeans, an ancient Arab trading civilization, beginning around the 4th century BC, serving as their capital city.
Is the walk to Petra’s Monastery difficult?
The climb involves roughly 800 rock cut steps and takes about 45 minutes to an hour each way, considered moderately strenuous but manageable for most visitors.
Planning your trip? See our full Petra Travel Guide for top attractions, practical tips, and easy day trips.
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