This walled medieval city in Provence once served as the seat of the papacy, leaving behind Europe’s largest Gothic palace and a legendary unfinished bridge.
Why Visit Avignon
The Palais des Papes, built when Avignon served as the seat of the Catholic Church during the 14th century Avignon Papacy, remains the largest Gothic palace in Europe, its vast halls and frescoes reflecting a period of immense religious and political power. The Pont d’Avignon, immortalized in the French folk song Sur le Pont d’Avignon, now stands only partially complete, its remaining arches jutting dramatically into the Rhone River. Avignon’s ramparts, still encircling the entire old town, and its famous theater festival each July make it one of Provence’s most culturally significant cities.
Top Experiences
- Palais des Papes: The largest Gothic palace in Europe, seat of the Catholic Church during the 14th century Avignon Papacy.
- Pont Saint-Benezet (Pont d’Avignon): The famous partially collapsed bridge celebrated in French folk song, extending into the Rhone River.
- Avignon Ramparts: Well preserved medieval walls still encircling the entire historic old town.
- Festival d’Avignon: One of France’s most important theater and performing arts festivals, held each July.
Book these experiences and more through guided tours from Avignon.
Private Full Day Tour Villages of the Luberon from Avignon
Practical Tips
- The Palais des Papes offers an audio guide included with admission, useful for understanding its complex history.
- Avignon’s ramparts are illuminated at night, offering good evening photo opportunities.
- Book accommodations well ahead if visiting during the Festival d’Avignon in July, when the city fills quickly.
FAQ
Why was the Pope in Avignon instead of Rome?
Political conflicts led several popes to relocate the papal seat to Avignon from 1309 to 1377, a period known as the Avignon Papacy, during which the Palais des Papes was built.
Why is the Pont d’Avignon famous?
It is the subject of a well known French folk song, and its dramatic partial collapse, with only four of its original arches remaining, has made it an iconic and much photographed landmark.
How long do you need to visit Avignon?
A full day allows time for the Palais des Papes, the bridge, and a walk along the ramparts, though an overnight stay allows a more relaxed pace.
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