Peru’s second largest city sits in the shadow of three volcanoes, its historic center built almost entirely from white volcanic stone that gives it a striking, luminous appearance.
Why Visit Arequipa
Arequipa’s historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is built from sillar, a white volcanic rock that gives the city its nickname, the White City. The Santa Catalina Monastery, a walled complex of colorful streets and courtyards, once housed cloistered nuns and now stands as one of Peru’s most photogenic sites. The nearby Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, offers dramatic condor sightings and traditional Andean villages within a few hours’ drive.
Top Experiences
- Santa Catalina Monastery: A colorful, walled convent complex of narrow streets and courtyards, one of Peru’s most photographed sites.
- Colca Canyon: One of the world’s deepest canyons, known for Andean condor sightings and terraced villages.
- Arequipa’s Plaza de Armas: A striking main square framed by the white volcanic stone cathedral and colonial arcades.
- Museo Santuarios Andinos: Home to Juanita, the frozen Inca mummy discovered on nearby Ampato volcano.
Book these experiences and more through guided tours from Arequipa.
Practical Tips
- Arequipa sits at a lower altitude than Cusco, making it a gentler introduction for those acclimatizing to elevation.
- Colca Canyon day trips are long, an overnight stay allows more time for condor viewing at sunrise.
- The best condor sightings at Colca Canyon’s Cruz del Condor viewpoint are typically in the morning.
FAQ
Why is Arequipa called the White City?
Its historic center is built largely from sillar, a white volcanic stone quarried from nearby volcanoes, giving the buildings a distinctive luminous appearance.
Is Arequipa easier than Cusco for altitude?
Yes, Arequipa sits at a lower elevation than Cusco, making it a somewhat gentler adjustment for travelers new to high altitude.
How far is Colca Canyon from Arequipa?
Colca Canyon is roughly a three to four hour drive from Arequipa, with many visitors opting for an overnight trip to catch sunrise condor viewing.
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